Catholic Tourist

Historic Church · United States

Mission San Xavier del Bac

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Historic ChurchIndigenous Catholic HistoryMissionNational Historic LandmarkCatholic Western United States collectionCatholic

Why pilgrims come

A sacred place worth the journey.

A living Catholic parish on the Tohono O'odham Nation, where Tohono O'odham builders and Franciscan missionaries created the present church between 1783 and 1797.

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The pilgrim’s guide

What makes this visit meaningful

San Xavier is not simply a Spanish-colonial monument. It remains a parish serving the Wa:k community on Tohono O'odham land, and its church was built and preserved through generations of Indigenous skill, Catholic faith, and community care.

01

The mission church

Study the richly decorated late-eighteenth-century interior while protecting the quiet of an active sacred space.

02

A living Wa:k parish

Understand the site through the Tohono O'odham community that continues to worship and care for it.

03

Community conservation

Notice the continuing restoration of earthen fabric, artwork, and traditional building knowledge.